Ask a Periodontist: Is There a Link Between Gum Disease and Diabetes?

A periodontist can help patients with diabetes prevent and treat gum disease to help ensure that the symptoms of diabetes are not made worse. This review discusses the connection between gum disease and diabetes and how people with diabetes can reduce the risk of developing gum disease.

The link between gum disease and diabetes as explained by a periodontist

Diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease. In addition, gum disease can make diabetes symptoms worse. This means that preventing gum disease is of the utmost importance, and many with diabetes need to take extra precautions to ensure gum disease does not develop since they are at a higher risk.

Diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease

Diabetes when properly managed may not increase the risk of gum disease significantly. However, if diabetes is not adequately managed, then it could affect the blood flow in the body, which can weaken the gums and bones and increase the likelihood that gum disease develops. Subsequently, to reduce the risk of both general health problems as well as gum disease, it is important to follow the diabetes management plan provided by your doctor.

Gum disease could make diabetes symptoms worse

In addition to the fact that having diabetes increases the risk of gum disease, the onset of gum disease could actually make diabetes worse as well. This is what many periodontists are referring to when they say there is a link between the two as issues with one could affect the management of the other. The reason for this is that gum infections could cause blood sugar concerns, among other possible issues that could arise due to gum disease.

The importance of gum disease prevention in diabetic patients

Due to the link between gum disease and diabetes, it is important for diabetic patients to do all that they can to prevent and promptly treat gum disease. Most of the prevention care takes place at home through regular brushing and flossing. The use of mouthwash can also help kill bacteria that can contribute to the onset of gum disease. Of course, for diabetic patients especially, the dietary choices one makes can have an impact on periodontal health. It is encouraged to limit the consumption of sugar and other carbohydrates that could cause gum damage and disease.

The role of regular check-up visits with a periodontist or dentist

In addition to consistent at-home care, patients should also visit their periodontist or dentist for regular check-ups and periodontal cleanings. This can help ensure plaque and tartar (which contain bacteria) do not accumulate along the gum line and lead to the development of gum disease.